Golden Week China 2025: China's National Day Celebrations
When is China's Golden Week?
If you're planning a trip to China, you'll want to avoid visiting China's birthday — also known as Golden Week. Golden Week typically falls on the first week of October, but there might be a slight variation by a few days. This year, China’s National Day Golden Week falls on October 1 – 7, 2025.
With millions of people traveling across the country, popular attractions become overcrowded, transportation is fully booked, and prices for hotels and flights surge dramatically. While the festivities and cultural events are exciting, the chaos often outweighs the charm. Read on to find out more!
What is China's Golden Week?
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Golden Week refers to China’s national day holiday — a seven-day celebration commemorating the founding of the People's Republic of China.
It's one of two rare long holidays in China (the other being Chinese New Year), so millions of locals take this opportunity to travel domestically or abroad with family. Many companies offer additional leave beyond these holidays as incentives for employees.
As such, you can expect huge crowds all over the country during this period. Prices of flights and hotel rooms tend to be higher as well!
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National Day celebrations in China are nothing short of spectacular, with the most grand events taking place in Beijing. The festivities typically kick off with a solemn flag-raising ceremony and military parade at Tiananmen Square.
Cultural performances are another highlight of the day, featuring traditional music, dance, and theatrical displays that celebrate China’s rich cultural heritage. Thousands of people, including both locals and tourists, gather to witness these events, which are also broadcast live on television, allowing millions more to join in the celebrations from afar.
History of China's National Day
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The National Day of the People’s Republic of China, celebrated on October 1st, marks a pivotal moment in Chinese history. This day commemorates the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, following the end of the Chinese Civil War.
The conflict concluded with the victory of the Communist Party of China over the Nationalist Party, leading to the establishment of a new government.
On October 1, 1949, Mao Zedong, the founding father of the People’s Republic of China, proclaimed the establishment of the new government from the rostrum of the Tiananmen Gate in Beijing.
This historic declaration signaled the beginning of a new era for China. Since then, October 1st has been celebrated as National Day, a day of immense national pride and reflection on the country’s journey and achievements.
Avoid visiting China during Golden Week
Hongqiao Station in Shanghai during Golden Week. Credit: 543402634 via XHS
While China's Golden Week offers vibrant celebrations and unique cultural experiences, it’s also one of the busiest travel periods in the country.
Popular destinations like Beijing and Shanghai become extremely crowded during Golden Week as millions of locals take advantage of the public holiday to travel. Accommodation and transportation costs skyrocket, with tickets and hotel rooms often booked out months in advance.
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It’s best to avoid visiting China during Golden Week. Instead, consider planning your trip either before or after the holiday period to enjoy the same attractions without the overwhelming crowds and inflated prices.
Best Time to Visit China
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The best time to visit China generally depends on the region you’re exploring, but spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) are widely considered the ideal seasons. Here's why:
Spring (April to May)
- Pleasant Weather: Mild temperatures and blooming flowers make this a great time to visit cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xi’an.
- Fewer Crowds: Compared to Golden Week or summer, attractions are less crowded.
- Festivals: Events like the Qingming Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day) provide a glimpse into traditional Chinese culture.
Autumn (September)
- Crisp, Clear Days: Cool temperatures and clear skies are perfect for outdoor activities, especially hiking the Great Wall or exploring Guilin’s landscapes.
- Fall Foliage: Stunning autumn colors can be seen in places like Jiuzhaigou Valley and the Yellow Mountains.
- Pre-Golden Week Calm: Visiting in late September allows you to enjoy the country just before the National Day crowds descend.
For a balance of great weather, smaller crowds, and cultural experiences, aim for April-May or mid-September to early October before Golden Week begins.
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