Ever wanted to just throw out the schedule and explore Japan at your own pace? Renting a car in Japan offers just that — freedom. In the land of the rising sun, public transportation is excellent, but it doesn’t always take you off the beaten path. Those hidden hot springs, secluded temples, and picturesque mountain villages often lie beyond the reach of buses and trains.
But before you get behind the wheel, you’ll need to know about International Driving Permits, vehicle choices, and the intricacies of Japanese roads. This article is your comprehensive guide to confidently navigating car rental, understanding local laws, and making the most of Japan’s scenic routes.
So buckle up, as we delve into the essentials of car rental in Japan, from navigating legal requirements to driving tips that will ensure a smooth ride!
Driving Requirements in Japan
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Before you hit the road, let’s talk about what you need to drive in Japan. The country has clear-cut requirements:
- You must be 18 or older (the legal age for driving in Japan)
- Bring your driver’s license from your home country and passport
- Have a valid International Driving Permit (IDP)
Getting an International Driving Permit
It’s crucial to note that Japan only accepts IDPs that adhere to the 1949 Geneva Convention, and you can’t just pick one up upon arrival — you’ll need to sort this out before your trip.
For those from countries like Belgium, France, or Germany, don’t worry — Japan has special arrangements in place for you. With an official Japanese translation of your license, obtained through organizations such as the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) or specific consulates, you can drive freely for up to a year. But remember, without an IDP or a Japanese license, you’ll be stuck in the passenger seat, so make sure to check this off your list well in advance.
For about USD$20, you can secure an international driving permit from your national automobile association, provided your driver’s license is valid. Keep in mind that international driving permits have a one-year expiration date in Japan, and it’s a mandatory co-pilot to your home country’s license.
Renting a Car in Japan
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Now, let’s steer towards the exciting part — actually renting a car. In Japan, the process is straightforward, and there are various options to suit your needs and budget, including various Japanese cars.
Prices can vary dramatically, so it’s important to research and compare all the factors before making a decision.
- Number of passengers
- Rental duration
- Insurance options
- Pick-up and drop-off location
Compact car rentals can start at around ¥6,600 per day, while larger vehicles like SUVs might set you back ¥11,000 for 24 hours. Rental fees for compact cars are generally lower compared to SUVs or luxury vehicles, making them a cost-effective choice for budget-conscious travelers.
When dropping off your rental car in a different location or city, be aware that additional fees may apply. These costs can vary depending on the rental company and the distance between drop-off points, so it’s wise to check the policy beforehand.
Renting a car on Klook
You can easily rent a car in Japan on Klook, which offers a streamlined booking process and various vehicle options to suit your Japan road trip needs!
Just follow these simple steps
- Head to our car rental page
- Enter your pick-up and drop-off location, date and time
- Select your preferred car size (eg. compact, mid-sized, van, SUV)
- Choose between Basic and Enhanced coverage
Klook covers various car rental providers such as EuropCar, Times Car Rental and AVIS and allows you to easily compare car rental prices across providers.
These car rental companies provide various options and processes, including flexible return policies and the provision of ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) devices to make your journey hassle-free. And if you’re worried about language barriers, rest easy — English assistance is often available, thanks to organizations like the All Japan Rent-a-Car Association.
Just remember that rental prices include mandatory insurance, covering damage, injury, and liability, so you can drive with peace of mind.
Pickup and Return Policies
Picking up your rental car is the start of your journey, so it’s crucial to understand the policies in place. When you collect your vehicle, take a moment to inspect it together with a staff member to make sure any pre-existing damage like scratches or dents are accounted for.
As for the return, remember to refuel the car to avoid additional charges, which can be heftier than regular fuel costs. If you’re considering dropping off the car at a different location, be mindful that there might be an extra fee!
Driving in Japan
Japan Traffic Laws
Once you’re behind the wheel, it’s time to acquaint yourself with Japanese driving etiquette. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
- Drive on the left side of the road
- Get used to the steering wheel being on the right side
- Observe speed limits: 60 km/h on regular roads and 100 km/h on expressways
By following these guidelines, you’ll be able to navigate the roads in Japan with ease.
And if you ever find yourself in an emergency, 110 is the number to call for police assistance, while 119 will get you an ambulance or the fire department.
GPS and Navigation Tips
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With the right navigation tools, getting around Japan can be surprisingly easy. Many rental cars come equipped with GPS systems, some of which offer English-language options to help you find your way. And if you prefer to use your smartphone, apps like Google Maps are incredibly reliable and user-friendly.
In Japan, setting your destination can be as simple as entering the location’s phone number into the car’s GPS system — a handy trick that saves time and hassle. Map Codes, unique to Japan, are another nifty feature that can guide you directly to your destination without the need for a full address.
With these tools at your disposal, you can confidently embark on your Japanese road trip, knowing that you won’t miss a single landmark or hidden treasure along the way.
Road Tolls and Electronic Toll Collection
Japan’s network of toll roads is extensive, offering a swift and convenient way to travel between cities. Payment at toll gates can be made using cash, credit cards, or an automatic Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) card, which allows for quick and seamless passage.
Common Lanes at Road Tolls
Navigating road tolls in Japan can be a smooth experience if you know what to expect. Here are the common types of lanes you’ll encounter at toll gates:
- ETC Lanes: These lanes are designated for vehicles equipped with an Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) device. They are usually marked with a purple sign and allow for automatic toll payment without stopping. This system saves time and often provides toll discounts.
- Manual Payment Lanes: These lanes require you to stop and pay the toll fee either with cash or a credit card. Look for the green signs indicating manual payment. At these booths, you’ll hand over your toll pass ticket to the attendant, who will calculate the fee based on your entry point and vehicle class.
- Mixed Lanes: Some lanes accept both ETC and manual payments. These are convenient if you’re unsure whether your rental car has an ETC device or if you prefer the flexibility of paying in cash or by card. Mixed lanes are typically marked with both purple and green signs.
- Expressway Pass Lanes: For those using special expressway passes like the ‘Hokkaido Expressway Pass,’ there are dedicated lanes that allow unlimited access to expressways at a flat rate. These lanes are clearly marked and streamline the toll process for pass holders, often indicated by blue signs.
Understanding these lanes will help you navigate Japanese toll roads efficiently, ensuring a hassle-free journey as you explore the country’s scenic routes.
For those looking to save, special passes like the ‘Hokkaido Expressway Pass’ provide unlimited expressway access at a flat rate, making them a thrifty choice for explorers. And with apps like Tolls.jp, you can even calculate toll fees and find alternative routes before you set off.
Toll Gate Payments
When you enter a toll road in Japan, you’ll be given a toll pass ticket that tracks your entry point and vehicle class. Once you’re ready to exit, head to a green toll booth, where you can pay the fee with cash or credit card. Just follow these steps:
- Hand over the toll pass ticket to the toll booth attendant.
- Settle the amount by paying with cash or credit card.
- Once the payment is made, you’re good to go.
If you prefer to pay for tolls as you go, take note that some toll booths may not accept credit cards. Certain toll roads, including some in Tokyo and older regional routes, only take cash. It's a good idea to always carry some yen with you. It’s a straightforward process, but having your payment ready can help avoid any delays and get you back on the road in no time.
Renting with an ETC Device
For a smoother toll road experience, consider renting a car equipped with an ETC device. Many rental companies offer this convenience at no extra charge, which can also lead to toll discounts. Just keep an eye out for the purple ETC lanes on expressways, and you’ll bypass the manual toll booths altogether, saving you time and potentially money.
It’s an effortless way to handle tolls and focus on the more enjoyable aspects of your journey across Japan’s well-maintained roads.
Gas Stations and Refueling Etiquette
Refueling in Japan is an experience in itself, with its own set of etiquettes. Before you return your rental car, you’ll need to fill up the tank — so remember to:
- Check the operating hours of gas stations, as they may vary, especially in rural areas.
- Most stations accept credit cards or cash.
- Keeping your fuel receipt is a good practice to show proof of refueling when you drop off the vehicle.
This simple step ensures a smooth end to your rental experience and keeps everything running as efficiently as a Japanese bullet train.
Full Service vs. Self Service Stations
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In Japan, you can choose between full-service gas stations, where attendants pump your gas and often provide additional services like window cleaning, or self-service stations, where you take the wheel in refueling your ride. Full-service stations can be a relief for those unfamiliar with the local refueling process, while self-service options might appeal to the more independent travelers.
Whichever you choose, you’ll find that Japanese gas stations are well-equipped to get you back on the road quickly and with minimal fuss.
Refueling Procedures
Whether you opt for full-service or self-service, refueling your rental car in Japan is a breeze. If you’re at a full-service station, simply tell the attendant the type of fuel and how much you need, and they’ll take care of the rest. For self-service, follow the instructions at the pump—these are often available in multiple languages.
Remember to keep the receipt; it’s your proof that you’ve returned the car with a full tank, in line with the rental agreement. This small step can save you from incurring additional charges and ensure a smooth return process.
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Parking in Japan
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Finding a parking spot in Japan can be as challenging as a game of Tetris, especially in major cities. Street parking is scarce, and where available, it’s often metered or marked by designated signs. Parking fees can also vary widely, with city centers charging a premium.
It’s always best to check with your accommodation about parking options, as many hotels offer parking for their guests. In more rural areas, you’ll generally find parking to be more accessible and sometimes even free, particularly around supermarkets and public attractions.
Locating Parking Areas
When it comes to parking in Japan, strategy is key. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
- In urban centers, expect higher fees and limited space.
- Look for free parking spots at supermarkets and convenience stores, which often provide a grace period for shoppers.
- If you’re venturing into the countryside, you’ll find that parking is much less of a hassle, with plenty of spaces available near tourist spots and retail establishments.
Utilizing apps like Google Maps can also help you identify nearby parking areas, saving you time and stress.
Unique Parking Solutions
Japan’s approach to parking is as innovative as it is efficient. In bustling cities, where space is at a premium, automated car parks use trays and elevators to store cars in a compact and orderly fashion. These mechanized systems manage the entire parking process, from storage to retrieval, with earthquake-resistant designs that ensure your vehicle’s safety.
Some parking lots even employ a physical barrier system that locks your car in place until the parking fee is paid, ensuring a secure and regulated parking environment.
Planning a Japan Road Trip
Japan Road Trip Ideas
The true beauty of Japan unfolds on its scenic driving routes, where every drive can be a serene and visually stunning journey. Imagine cruising along the Yamanami Highway, with its expansive vistas, or feeling the sea spray on your face as you traverse the Chirihama Nagisa Driveway.
Japan’s diverse landscapes, from the Irabu-Ohashi Bridge’s breathtaking views to Hokkaido’s ethereal ‘Roads leading to heaven,’ offer drivers a chance to connect with the country in an intimate and unforgettable way. These routes are more than just roads; they’re pathways to the heart of Japan’s natural splendor.
Useful Apps
- Google Maps: An essential app for navigation, Google Maps provides detailed directions, traffic updates, and the ability to search for nearby amenities like gas stations and restaurants. The offline maps feature is particularly handy for areas with poor reception.
- Japan Travel by NAVITIME: This app (iOS) offers comprehensive travel guides, including route planning, public transportation schedules, and information on popular tourist destinations. It's a great tool for both driving and exploring on foot.
- Tolls.jp: To manage toll road expenses, Tolls.jp helps you calculate toll fees and find alternative routes. It's an invaluable resource for budgeting your trip and avoiding unexpected costs.
- Japan Official Travel App: Developed by the Japan National Tourism Organization, this app provides travel tips, emergency information, and cultural insights. It’s a reliable source of information for any tourist in Japan.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Do I need a Japanese driver's license to rent a car in Japan?
No, you do not need a Japanese driver's license to rent a car in Japan. You can use an International Driving Permit along with your home country's driver's license.
How much does it typically cost to rent a car in Japan?
It typically costs around ¥4,300 per day to rent a compact car in Japan, but prices may vary based on factors like vehicle type, rental duration, and insurance options. Always compare deals and look for special offers to find the best price.
Can I return my rental car to a different location?
Yes, you can usually return your rental car to a different branch, but there may be an extra fee involved. It's important to review the rental company's policy before making any decisions.
What should I do if I get into an accident while driving a rental car in Japan?
If you get into an accident while driving a rental car in Japan, call the police at 110 and notify your rental car company for assistance in handling the situation.
Are there any special driving rules in Japan that I should be aware of?
Yes, there are a few special driving rules in Japan that you should be aware of, such as driving on the left side of the road, mandatory seat belt use for all passengers, and rules regarding child seats for young children.
Also, turning right on red is prohibited, and it's important to always come to a complete stop at temporary stop signs and railway crossings, as well as to avoid using handheld cell phones while driving.
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