Must-See Attractions, Travel Essentials & Practical Tips
Beijing, the capital of China, offers a mesmerizing blend of ancient history and modern innovation. With a rich history spanning over 3000 years, it is home to some of the world’s most renowned cultural and historical sites. As visitors step into this city, they are greeted with a landscape that showcases a rich tapestry of traditions and contemporary marvels.
Looking for things to do in Beijing? This guide highlights the must-see attractions and experiences in China’s bustling capital. From the historical Great Wall and Forbidden City to lively art districts and traditional hutongs, explore the best of Beijing with our insider tips. Conveniently located near the Great Wall of China, Beijing makes it easy for visitors to access significant sections like Badaling Pass and Mutianyu.
1) Explore the Forbidden City
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If you're visiting Beijing for the first time, the Forbidden City is an absolute must-see. Known as the Imperial Palace, this iconic landmark was home to 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties and served as China's political hub for over 500 years. Built between 1406 and 1420, its traditional Chinese architecture has left a lasting influence on buildings throughout East Asia.
Imagine exploring the world's largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures, all within a sprawling 720,000 square meters. The Forbidden City is surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall and a 50-meter-wide moat, adding to its grandeur. Inside, the Palace Museum boasts over 1.8 million pieces of art and treasures, spread across 8,886 rooms filled with history.
Don't miss the breathtaking views from Jingshan Park, where you can see over the north gate of the Forbidden City. With 80% of the complex open for sightseeing, it's no wonder millions of visitors flock here every year. A visit to the Forbidden City is like stepping back in time, offering a rich, immersive experience that should be at the top of your Beijing itinerary.
2) Walk Along the Great Wall of China
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No visit to Beijing is complete without experiencing the majestic Great Wall of China. This iconic structure, originally built to protect against invasions from northern nomadic tribes, stretches across China's northern landscapes, offering breathtaking views and a tangible connection to the past.
Most of the Great Wall that stands today was constructed during the Ming dynasty, showcasing the architectural prowess of that era. Popular sections near Beijing include Badaling, the most famous and easily accessible; Mutianyu, known for its toboggan slide and family-friendly hikes; and Jinshanling, ideal for those seeking stunning scenery and fewer crowds.
For first-time visitors, I'd suggest heading to the Mutianyu section! It's the longest section of the Great Wall, and the toboggan slide is a fun way to descend.
3) Experience Beijing Happy Valley Theme Park
Beijing Happy Valley is a thrilling theme park that offers a fun-filled escape from the city's historic sites. With over 40 rides and attractions spread across seven themed zones, boredom will not be part of your itinerary.
I visited Beijing Happy Valley a few years ago and was pleasantly surprised with how many mega-coasters there were! Most parks have just one or two main attractions, but not this one — you'll definitely have your fill of adrenaline.
The park also hosts seasonal events, making each visit unique. Conveniently located in the Chaoyang District, it’s a perfect spot for a day of excitement and entertainment.
4) Marvel at the Temple of Heaven
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Located in Beijing’s Chongwen District, the Temple of Heaven is an architectural masterpiece symbolizing the connection between heaven and earth. It was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty and was where emperors prayed for good harvests. The temple’s circular buildings and layered rooftops are rich in symbolism, reflecting ancient Chinese cosmology.
Highlights include the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Vault of Heaven, and the Circular Mound Altar, each bursting with vibrant colors and historical significance. The surrounding park also offers unique acoustic features like the Echo Wall, making a visit both visually captivating and culturally enriching.
5) Feast on Crispy Peking Duck
Sampling the city’s renowned dish, Peking duck, is an indispensable part of any Beijing visit.
Quan Ju De, established in 1864, is one of the oldest and most renowned Peking duck restaurants in Beijing, offering a premium dining experience with its well-decorated interiors. The restaurant is known for its traditional roasting technique, which ensures the duck skin is crispy and the meat is tender.
Chefs at Quan Ju De carve the duck tableside, and the dish is served with flour pancakes, cucumber, and hoisin sauce, allowing patrons to learn how to properly wrap and enjoy it.
Bianyifang Imperial Roast Duck is another popular restaurant for Peking duck. Guests can even opt for a Peking Opera experience to learn more about Beijing's opera culture — peking duck dinner included!
6) Visit Tiananmen Square
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Located in the heart of Beijing, Tiananmen Square is one of the world’s largest urban squares, covering over 400,000 square meters. It can accommodate over a million people, making it a key site for major events and public gatherings. This square is surrounded by some of Beijing’s most historic landmarks, symbolizing China’s deep political and cultural heritage.
Notable landmarks within the square include the Monument to the People’s Heroes, the Great Hall of the People, and the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong. At the northern end stands the Tiananmen Gate, or the 'Gate of Heavenly Peace,' one of China’s most iconic structures that leads into the Forbidden City.
Visitors should expect airport-style security checks at all entry points. For the best experience, visit at sunrise or sunset to witness the flag-raising and lowering ceremonies, or during national holidays like National Day when the square is beautifully decorated with elaborate flower displays.
7) Relax at the Summer Palace
The Summer Palace in Beijing, a royal retreat, exemplifies traditional Chinese garden design. Its main attractions include Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, adorned with pavilions, towers, and bridges. The Garden of Virtue and Harmony, with its Grand Theater, adds to the palace’s charm.
A standout feature is the Long Corridor, showcasing over 14,000 paintings depicting scenes from Chinese classical literature. The Bronze Ox statue offers a stunning view of Kunming Lake, while the Hall of Joyful Longevity, rebuilt by Empress Dowager Cixi, reflects Qing Dynasty opulence.
Visitors can enjoy dragon boat rides on Kunming Lake, browse riverside shops, and watch Peking opera performances. Whether wandering through gardens or taking a boat ride, the Summer Palace provides a serene escape from city life.
8) Wander Through Beijing's Hutongs
Wandering through Beijing’s hutongs takes you straight into the city’s traditional heart. These narrow alleys, lined with siheyuan—courtyard homes dating back to the Yuan Dynasty—are a glimpse into old Beijing. As you explore the maze-like alleys, you’ll witness the communal lifestyle and daily rhythms of local residents.
Though many hutongs have given way to modern developments, some have been preserved and gentrified, becoming popular spots for visitors and expats. Nanluoguxiang is known for its boutique shops and eateries, while Houhai Lake offers vibrant nightlife with cafes and restaurants. Drum Tower Street hides countless treasures in its winding alleys.
Consider joining a hutong walking food tour to try unique Beijing dishes in various local restaurants!
9) Stroll Around Beihai Park
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Offering a tranquil retreat in the heart of Beijing, Beihai Park is among the world’s oldest and most well-preserved imperial gardens. Covering an area of 690,000 square meters, this park is a masterpiece of classical Chinese garden design, featuring temples, pavilions, and ancient bridges. At the center of Beihai Park lies Jade Flower Island, crowned by the majestic White Dagoba, which offers breathtaking views over the park and the old city.
Visitors to Beihai Park can rent paddle or electric boats to explore the park’s tranquil waters, surrounded by willow trees and lotus plants. They can admire the ancient and impressive Nine Dragon Wall, take a peaceful stroll around the lake, or simply enjoy the serene atmosphere. Beihai Park provides a perfect backdrop for relaxation and reflection.
10) Discover Contemporary Art at 798 Art District
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Once a state-owned factory complex, the 798 Art District has metamorphosed into a bustling center for contemporary art. This area, known for its unique industrial architecture and modern bohemian style, now hosts a dynamic community of galleries, studios, bookstores, and cafes. The Ullens Center for Contemporary Art, located at the heart of the district, is a major attraction that draws both local and international visitors.
The 798 Art District regularly hosts festivals and events, enlivening the space with dynamic art displays and performances. The narrow streets and alleyways have become pedestrian-friendly courtyards and passageways, filled with outdoor art installations and fashion shows.
11) Admire the View from Jingshan Park
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Developed during the Ming Dynasty, Jingshan Park is renowned for providing some of Beijing’s most stunning panoramic vistas. Covering an area of 57 acres, the park features traditional Chinese architecture, pretty pavilions, and landscaped gardens, creating a picturesque setting for visitors. The park’s five summits each have a pavilion that originally housed a copper Buddha statue, representing one of the five tastes.
Jingshan Hill, the highest point in Beijing, provides an unrivaled view of the Forbidden City, especially over the north gate, and the surrounding areas. Each May, the park showcases Beijing’s largest peony rose garden, with 20,000 peony roses of about 200 varieties. Whether you’re enjoying the floral displays or taking in the sweeping vistas, Jingshan Park is a perfect spot for relaxation and sightseeing.
12) Shop at Wangfujing Street
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As one of Beijing’s most well-known pedestrian streets, Wangfujing Street offers a myriad of shopping and dining options. The street is renowned for its vibrant atmosphere, colorful food stalls, mouthwatering aromas from various cuisines, and street performances by skilled musicians, acrobats, and artists. All of these elements add to the festive ambiance of Wangfujing Street.
For adventurous food lovers, Wangfujing Snack Street offers unique delicacies like scorpion skewers and stinky tofu, a deep-fried tofu dish marinated in fermented vegetables. Jianbing, a traditional Chinese crepe, is another popular street food that visitors shouldn’t miss. The street is also a great place to find traditional Chinese snack souvenirs, making it a must-visit destination for those looking to experience Beijing’s local flavors.
Essentials for Your Trip to Beijing
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Being well-prepared is key to making the most of your trip to Beijing. This section provides practical tips on accommodation, airport transfers, public transportation, and staying connected — everything you need for a smooth and enjoyable visit!
Hotels in Central Beijing
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Beijing offers a range of hotels to suit every traveler's needs, from luxury accommodations to budget-friendly options. Visitors can enjoy world-class amenities and exceptional service at renowned hotels in popular neighborhoods such as Wangfujing, known for its bustling shopping streets and proximity to the Forbidden City.
Hotels Near Wangfujing
Airport Transfers
Beijing offers a variety of airport transfer services to ensure a smooth and convenient journey from the airport to your destination. For a seamless experience, get a pre-booked airport transfer through reliable services like Klook, which provides professional drivers and comfortable vehicles.
Additionally, the city’s efficient Airport Express train connects Beijing Capital International Airport with key areas such as Dongzhimen and Sanyuanqiao, making it easy for visitors to reach central locations quickly and affordably.
Public Transportation Options
Getting around Beijing is easy and convenient, thanks to its extensive public transportation network. The Beijing Subway is fast, affordable, and covers most major attractions, with signs and announcements in both Chinese and English. Buses are also widely available, though they can be slower due to traffic.
Taxis are plentiful, but be sure to have your destination written in Chinese, as many drivers may not speak English. For a more adventurous option, consider using ride-hailing apps like Didi, which is similar to Uber.
Staying Connected
Like any destination, staying connected is crucial for a smooth travel experience in Shanghai. We'd recommend purchasing an eSIM or local SIM card in advance for easy access to internet services, especially since many websites are restricted in China.
Klook Tip: Use a VPN to bypass internet restrictions and access certain websites such as Instagram and Google!
Other Useful Apps in China
When traveling to China, having the right apps can make all the difference. From navigating cities without a hitch to breaking language barriers and accessing local tips, these digital tools are essential for a hassle-free experience.
Want to know which apps will make your trip smoother and more enjoyable? Be sure to check out our detailed guide on the 10 essential apps for traveling to China for everything you need to download before you go!
🇨🇳 Beijing Travel Essentials 🇨🇳
- Day trips: Great Wall of China | Gubei Water Town
Getting around
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From exploring the grandeur of the Forbidden City to savoring the flavors of Peking duck, Beijing offers an array of unforgettable experiences. This guide has taken you through the top 25 attractions, each providing a unique insight into the city’s rich history and vibrant culture.
Whether you’re wandering through the hutongs, admiring contemporary art at the 798 Art District, or enjoying a peaceful stroll in Beihai Park, Beijing has something to captivate every visitor. We invite you to explore this magnificent city and create your own unforgettable memories. Visiting Beijing will allow you to experience its rich history and vibrant culture firsthand.
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