If you can’t make it to your favourite cafe that offers the world’s best sourdough right now, or you’ve simply reached that stage of the home isolation - here are 10 breads from around the world and the best beginner recipes that you can try out at home.
From Brioche, Focaccia, Naan to ShaoBing, we’ve compiled all the recipes here so you can start bragging about your new domestic skill: baking bread!
1. Ciabatta
Country of Origin: Italy
Ciabatta is a white bread made from these four main ingredients - wheat flour, salt, yeast and water. Crisp on the outside, and airy on the inside, it is often served alongside olive oil.
- 1 teaspoon active dry yeast
- 5 tablespoons warm milk
- 1 cup plus 3 tablespoons water, at room temperature (if using a food processor, use cold water)
- 1 tablespoon olive oil, plus more for the bowl
- 2 very full cups biga, rested for 12 hours
- 3 3/4 cups unbleached all-purpose flour, plus more for the work surface
- 1 tablespoon salt
- Cornmeal
2. Naan
Country of Origin: India
Traditionally, naan breads are baked inside a very hot tandoor oven over charcoal or wood fire. There is probably a pretty low chance that you have a tandoor oven sitting idly in your kitchen, but fret not! Here is a recipe that will allow you to recreate the same delicious bread with beautiful golden spots, with only a stove top and cast-iron skillet.
- 2 cups all purpose flour, spooned into measuring cup and leveled off with a knife, plus more for rolling
- 3 teaspoons sugar
- 1 teaspoon instant dry yeast or rapid-rise yeast (see note)
- 1 teaspoon salt
- Heaping 1/2 teaspoon anise seeds (optional)
- 3 tablespoons plain yogurt
- 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
- 3/4 cup warm water (about 100°F)
- 2 tablespoons melted salted butter, for brushing on finished naans
- 1 tablespoon chopped fresh Italian parsley (optional), for serving
3. Pretzel
Country of Origin: Germany
Pretzels have been around for centuries and are a type of baked bread that is twisted into a knot-like shape and typically sprinkled with salt. Over the years, it is evolved quite a bit and can now be seen served with various toppings and dipping sauces. It can even be found in Disneyland shaped like Mickey!
- 1 ½ cups water(360 mL), warm
- 1 tablespoon salt
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1 packet active dry yeast
- 4 ½ cups flour(565 g)
- 3 tablespoons oil, divided
- ⅔ cup baking soda(120 g)
- 2 eggs, beaten
- coarse salt
4. ShaoBing
Country of Origin: China
ShaoBing is a Northern Chinese flatbread that is often eaten during breakfast and is also a common street food. It can be eaten with or without stuffing, and sometimes with sesame seeds on the top. Amongst the stuffings include red bean paste, stir fried mung beans with egg and tofu, black sesame paste or braised beef.
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 150 ml warm water , around 35 degree C (10ml for adjusting )
- 2 teaspoons yeast
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- pinch of salt
- sesame oil
- light soy sauce for brushing
- toasted sesame seeds
5. Baguette
Country of Origin: France
No scene in France is complete without a baguette in hand! These long loaves originate from the Latin word for ‘stick’. This bread with the crackly crust is great for a picnic- simply slice it into inch thick rounds and spread with butter, margarine, cream cheese and such.
- 1.75 ounces warm water
- 1 1/2 teaspoons active dry yeast
- 16 ounces bread flour
- 2 teaspoons kosher salt
- 10 ounces cool water (you may not need all of the water)
- additional flour, for dusting
6. Pan de Muerto (Day of the Dead Bread)
Country of Origin: Mexico
Typically served on Day of the Dead each year to honor their ancestors, this Mexican bun is dusted with sugar and also incorporates hints of orange blossom. It is sometimes decorated with skulls and crossbones and offered as blessings for the beloved deceased.
- 4 ounces butter (at room temperature)
- 3/4 cup white sugar
- 3 teaspoons whole aniseed
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 6 cups flour (white bread or all-purpose, divided)
- 4 large eggs (at room temperature)
- 1 1/4 cups warm water (not to exceed 110 F)
- 2 tablespoons orange zest
- 2 (1/4-ounce) packets instant dry yeast
7. Brioche
Country of Origin: France
Some ways to describe brioche bread include- ultra soft, rich and buttery! It is of French origin and its high egg and butter content which gives it a rich and tender crumb at the top. In France, the Viennese Bakery made this bread very well known and it was all uphill for there.
- 6 eggs (at room temperature)
- 1 cup unsalted butter (2 sticks/½ pound/230g, at room temperature)
- 4 ¾ cups all-purpose flour (620g, divided)
- 1 tablespoon active dry yeast (9g)
- ¼ cup granulated sugar (50g)
- 1½ teaspoons salt (8g)
- ½ cup warm water (120 ml, about 120 degrees F/49 degrees C)
- 2 teaspoons sugar (10g, dissolved in 1 tablespoon/15 ml water)
8. Khobz
Country of Origin: Morocco
This bread is a staple in Morocco and characterised by a round, flat shape and a slightly coarse texture. This bread is primarily eaten alongside Tagines- where you use pieces of bread to scoop them up instead of a fork. Khobz can also be split open and eaten with stuffings like grilled meats.
- 4 cups flour (high-gluten or bread flour preferred)
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 2 teaspoons sugar
- 1 tablespoon yeast (active dry)
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 1 1/4 cups warm water
9. Focaccia
Country of Origin: Italy
Did you know? All the ingredients to make focaccia is naturally vegan - it is crisp outside and soft inside- perfect to serve alongside soup and stews.
This flatbread is usually topped with olive oil, species and other products- it is said to be an early prototype of modern pizza!
- 2 cups lukewarm water
- 1 teaspoon active dry yeast
- 1 tablespoon granulated sugar
- 5 sprigs fresh rosemary leaves, chopped and divided
- 5 1/4 cups (670 grams) all-purpose flour, plus more for kneading
- 1 tablespoon kosher salt, plus coarse sea salt for sprinkling
- 1 cup extra-virgin olive oil, divided
10. Challah Bread
Country of Origin: Israel
This is a bread has the most intricate braiding and practically glows on the table! You’ll find Challah making an appearance from Hanukkah to Sunday supper.
- 1 3/4 cups warm water
- 1 1/2 tablespoons active dry yeast
- 1/2 cup sugar, plus 1 tablespoon extra for proofing the yeast
- 1/2 cup vegetable oil
- 5 large eggs, lightly beaten
- 1 tablespoon salt
- 8 to 8 1/2 cups all-purpose flour, plus extra for kneading/dusting
- Sesame seeds, for dusting (optional)
Off you go, time to fill your home with the aroma of freshly-baked loaves of bread! And if you’re keen to switch gears over to cooking instead of baking: