Big Ben

Remarkable Landmarks and Must-Visit Sights

Elizabeth Tower

Standing tall and proud, the Elizabeth Tower is a beacon of British heritage and architectural brilliance. Originally known as the Clock Tower, this iconic structure was renamed in 2012 to honor Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee. Rising to an impressive height of 320 feet, the tower is adorned with intricate stone carvings and symbols representing the four nations of the United Kingdom. As you embark on the climb of 334 steps to the belfry, you'll be rewarded with a closer look at the tower's magnificent dials, each spanning 22.5 feet in diameter. A visit to the Elizabeth Tower is not just a journey through history, but a celebration of timeless craftsmanship.

The Great Clock

Prepare to be amazed by the precision and grandeur of The Great Clock of Westminster. Designed by the brilliant minds of Edmund Beckett Denison, Sir George Airy, and Edward Dent, this clock was a marvel of its time and remains a symbol of accuracy today. With hands measuring 9 and 14 feet long, the clock is a testament to engineering excellence, maintaining an accuracy of within two seconds per week. The unique mechanism, which can be fine-tuned by adding or removing pre-decimal pennies from the pendulum, showcases the ingenuity behind its design. Witnessing The Great Clock in action is a must for any visitor to London.

The Great Bell (Big Ben)

No visit to London is complete without experiencing the resonant chimes of The Great Bell, affectionately known as Big Ben. Weighing a staggering 13.5 long tons, this iconic bell has been a reliable timekeeper since 1859, despite a crack that appeared shortly after its first installation. Cast by the renowned Whitechapel Bell Foundry, Big Ben's distinctive E-natural tone has become synonymous with the city itself. As you stand beneath the tower, let the sound of the bell transport you through time, echoing the rich history and enduring spirit of London.

Cultural Significance

Big Ben stands as a quintessential symbol of British culture and parliamentary democracy. Its iconic presence has graced countless films and TV shows, serving as a visual shorthand for London. As part of a Grade I listed building and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it holds a revered place in the hearts of locals and visitors alike.

Historical Events

Constructed as part of Charles Barry's vision for the new Palace of Westminster after the devastating fire of 1834, Big Ben has been a silent witness to many pivotal moments in history. Notably, it endured damage during World War II bombings, which affected the clock's dials and the tower's roof, yet it stands resilient today.

Renovations

From 2017 to 2021, Big Ben underwent a significant facelift. This extensive renovation project saw the installation of a lift, the restoration of the clock faces to their original Prussian blue, and the introduction of energy-efficient LEDs in the Ayrton Light, ensuring the tower remains a beacon of innovation and tradition.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Big Ben has been a steadfast observer of history, with its chimes broadcast by the BBC since 1924. During the World Wars, its silence was a strategic move to avoid aiding enemy aircraft. The recent restoration from 2017 to 2021 has preserved its legacy for future generations.

Architectural Marvel

The clock's gravity escapement mechanism, a groundbreaking design by Denison, set new standards for accuracy in its time. The tower itself is a masterpiece of Gothic Revival architecture, captivating visitors with its intricate design and historical significance.

Local Cuisine

While exploring the area around Big Ben, indulge in the flavors of traditional British cuisine. Savor classics like fish and chips, shepherd's pie, and afternoon tea. For a truly local experience, pop into a nearby pub for a hearty meal and a refreshing pint of ale.