With an extraordinary fusion of splendor and historical elegance, Siem Reap is undeniably one of the most sought-after destinations not only in Cambodia but across Asia. Whether you are looking for things to do in Siem Reap on a budget or you want to indulge yourself and experience its thriving contemporary culture, every corner of this lovely city can satisfy the heart of every traveler. Among all the Siem Reap tourist attractions you can visit, one thing you shouldn’t forget is the breathtaking collection of UNESCO World Heritage ancient ruins and temples!
One of the most iconic figures in Cambodia and the biggest religious monument in the world, the Angkor Wat is a Siem Reap must see! The “temple city” was built by King Suryavarman II of the Khmer Empire during the 12th century as a Hindu temple and palace devoted to Vishnu. Situated six kilometers north of Siem Reap, the grand architectural gems of bas-reliefs are filled with intricately-detailed carvings stretching around the walls that express the rich cultural heritage and ancient events of the lost civilization. Angkor Wat can be visited any time, but sunrise and sunset visits are the most popular period of the day as the beautiful silhouettes from the rising/setting sun highlight the grandeur of the temple complex.
Also known as the “face temple”, Bayon is the 12th-century monumental temple of Jayavarman VII located at the center of Angkor Thom. The Bayon temple is composed of three levels that depict its unique phases: the first and second levels contain square galleries and pavilions graced with an array of signature bas-reliefs describing the historical and legendary stories of the ancient city, while the third level contains a circular sanctuary surrounded by the iconic carvings of mystifying faces smiling down at you in every direction. Make sure to visit Bayon in the early morning or the late afternoon, when the complex is illuminated by the beautiful hues of the sunrise/sunset, perfect for taking photos!
Ta Prohm epitomizes the captivating blend of architecture and nature - formerly known as Rajavihara, this UNESCO World Heritage site was made at the peak of the Khmer Empire by King Jayavarman VII. Situated east of Angkor Thom, it was renowned as the “Tomb Raider temple” after its Hollywood appearance that charmed millions of travelers. The symbolic towers and ruins are enveloped by the intertwined trunks and massive root systems of the trees, giving off an ethereal feel of the jungle displayed in the movies. The famous bas-reliefs are also shrouded in moss and crawling foliages, creating an enchanting appeal! Ta Prohm’s beauty is best enjoyed early in the day since the jungle-like paths and narrow corridors can become too dark at night.
Angkor Thom should be included in your bucket list of places to visit in Angkor Archaeological Park, regardless if it's for a short Siem Reap 3-day itinerary or a longer visit. As the name suggests, the “Great City” was the Khmer Empire’s longest-standing and last capital. Since this temple complex houses Bayon, Baphuon, the Royal Enclosure, Phimeanakas, the Terrace of Elephants, and other prominent temples, it’s best to visit the area early in the day to avoid the usual crowd of tourists.
Among the famous temples in Siem Reap, Banteay Srei has the most exceptional aesthetic. This Hindu temple boasts pinkish sandstone walls, adorned by some of the finest three-dimensional carvings and sculptures like traditional skirts, scenes from Ramayana, and delicate women holding lotus flowers. A trip to the temple at dawn allows you to explore the place with a cooler atmosphere since the site is exposed and there are only pockets of shade during the day.
Translated as the “Sacred Sword”, Preah Khan is one of the most notable temple complexes built by the great King Jayavarman VII during the ancient Khmer Empire. Surrounded by a moat and enclosed within protective walls carved with enormous depictions of garudas, Preah Khan houses unrestored towers, courtyards, entryways, and interlinking corridors filled with overgrown trees. Visiting during sunrise or sunset offers the most stunning lighting conditions for photos, plus the temperature is not as hot as broad daylight.
Built by King Udayadityavarman II, Baphuon is a majestic temple-mountain situated northwest of Bayon within the Angkor Thom complex. It was a sandstone Hindu temple that was dedicated to Shiva and was later converted to a Buddhist temple. Although the elevated walkways supported by hundreds of pillars will require you to experience a steep climb to the summit, the marvelous carvings in the single sanctuary and incredible views on top will be a delight, especially if done early in the morning.
Just like Baphuon, Phnom Bakheng is also a temple mountain created to pay respect to the Hindu god Shiva. Located 400m south of Angkor Thom, this steep pyramid-shaped temple is built by Yasovarman I. It includes five tiers of terraces with twelve symbolic towers and guardian lions, seven levels that represent the Hindu heavens, and five shrines on top that signify the peaks of Mount Meru. It is well-known for its magical sunset views over Angkor Wat after climbing up the narrow stairs leading to the top terrace, so people usually choose to visit it at the end of the day before it closes.
Another Hindu temple that depicts the sacred Mount Meru is Pre Rup, built by King Rajendravarman II. This temple complex is best known for its pyramid-shaped cluster of brick tiers and extensive libraries and galleries housed in high towers. The three uppermost sanctuaries are made of laterite, brick, and sandstone, making it perfect for sunset visits as the reddish glow of the stonework complements the view of the surrounding paddy fields.
The Terrace of the Elephants, built by King Jayavarman VII, serves as a platform to view the victorious returning warriors in battle. The terrace features the elephant sculptures that protect the stairwells, as well as the Garudas, guardian lions, and seven-headed horses. Since it is located east of Angkor Thom complex, visiting the Terrace of the Elephants before noon would give you more chances to capture photos with the best lighting. There are a lot more breathtaking temples of Angkor across the city that you can visit. But if you’re looking for other things to do in Siem Reap besides temples, there are cultural shows, cooking classes, street markets, and local pubs you can try and visit. This also allows you to socialize with fellow travelers!
Known for its ruins, temples, and quite notably as the filming location of Tomb Raider, Siem Reap is an exotic South East Asian destination that is sure to leave a mark on every traveler's heart. Although it is a major tourist attraction, the temples of Angkor are ones you cannot miss. The moment you step into the ruins, you will instantly feel as if you've traveled back in time!
Siem Reap has become of the most sought-after tourist destinations in all of Asia. That said, multiple establishments, resorts, and restaurants have opened up to accommodate all these travelers! Another tourist hotspot you can't miss is Pub Street, a whole area dedicated to pubs, market, and insanely good food!
The majority of tourists go to Siem Reap to see the iconic UNESCO World Heritage Angkor temples and ruins. Aside from this, people also enjoy local attractions like cultural shows, pottery and cooking classes, night markets, food tours, and pub crawls.
Siem Reap can be visited all year round, but the best time would be around November to April when the season is dry and sunny. Just take note of the peak tourist season (January and April) to avoid the crowds.
If you want to indulge and have the convenience of being near the main attractions, there are hotels in the Old French Quarter at Sangkat Svay Dangkum. For backpackers, there are guesthouses and hostels around the Wat Bo Road area at Sangkat SalaKamreuk.