Helsinki is cool in every sense of the word. From the weather and culture, to the local art and design scene, this city brings out the hip side of Finland. This seaside capital is home to delicious Nordic and Scandinavian cuisine, fascinating historical sites, breathtaking urban nature, and vibrant nightlife. Learn more about the best things to do in Helsinki through this travel guide!
With a name that directly translates to the 'Castle of Finland', the Suomenlinna is a military heritage site off the coast of Helsinki. It was initially named 'Sveaborg' by the Swedes who built it as a maritime defense in the 18th century, but later reclaimed by Finland after its independence from Russia. Nowadays, it's one of the most iconic tourist attractions in the country. Go on a day trip and discover cafes, a brewery, a supermarket, and museums that tell the story behind its walls. Cannons, tunnels, bunkers and dockyards are also available for viewing, as well as Finland's last submarine from World War II.
The Temppeliaukio Church is an architectural wonder frequented by tourists all-year-round. Nicknamed the 'Rock Church', its dome structure is excavated into solid rock fitted with concrete beams and lined with copper. Natural light shines through the row of skylight windows that circle the dome, illuminating the unworked rock walls of the temple-church. This design gives the Temppeliaukio Church its excellent acoustics, allowing it to double as a concert venue for musical performance. Catch a sightseeing bus and buy a ticket to see this attraction for yourself.
The iconic Helsinki Cathedral is the most popular attraction in Helsinki. Built in the 19th century as a tribute to Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, then Grand Duke of Finland, this neoclassical Lutheran church symbolizes the country’s capital. Since it’s one out of four buildings in the Senate Square, this landmark is the starting point of all national events and festivals. Drop by for a visit to its many exhibits that occur by the season, or shop for souvenirs at the Cathedral Shop.
Located in a park of the same name, the Sibelius Monument commemorates the world-famous Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. This abstract sculpture by Finnish artist Eila Hiltunen combines more than 600 steel pipes to create a wave-like form that represents music. Upon closer inspection, its welded pattern adds texture to the pieces and adds more depth to its character. The bust of Jean Sibelius sits on the right-hand side of the monument, allowing for the quintessential Helsinki backdrop. Taking pictures might prove difficult though -- this monument, along with the park, is a popular pit stop for tourist buses.
More than its rich culture and distinct style, what makes Helsinki the vibrant city that it is is its people. Immerse yourself in the local scene at the Market Square, a strip of harborside stalls open year-round. Whether you’re shopping for souvenirs or craving for salmon, you’ll find something worth your holiday budget. Watch out for seagulls though, as they’re known for stealing food. Cruise ships frequently dock at the port, offloading eager visitors round the clock.
The oldest part of central Helsinki can be found in Senate Square, a public square by the port symbolically surrounded by the city’s four main landmarks: Helsinki Cathedral, the Government Palace, University of Helsinki and the Sederholm House. Carl Kudvig Engel’s neoclassical architecture style is heavily reflected in all four buildings -- from massive white pillars to towering domes. Nowadays, the square is the venue of the Christmas Market, as well as various cultural events, concerts, and exhibitions.
The Linnamaki has been the go-to place for family-friendly fun in Helsinki for decades. This amusement park has more than 50 rides, including a wooden roller coaster from 1951 being the most popular attraction. Check out their arcade halls for a nostalgic experience, or catch a show at their outdoor stage for an entertainment showcase. You can also hop on the monorail, a hydraulic-powered train tour that can take you around the park for sightseeing. Queues might be longer on peak seasons, but the fun never ends in Linnamaki.
With its red brick walls and golden cupolas, the Uspenski Cathedral is a shining symbol of the Russian occupation of Finland. It is the largest Orthodox church in Northern and Western Europe and home to the most important icons of the faith. Its architectural elements follow Byzantine tradition, such as the marquee-like central dome and the onion domes connected with it. This hilltop landmark is a gateway to the city’s Art Nouveau districts, an architectural style straight out of a fairytale book.
Experience modern art like never before at the Museum of Contemporary Art Kiasma. The geometric interpretation of its shape connects it with its surroundings -- the curving cultural line that links it to Finlandia Hall and the “natural line” that extends itself to Toolo Bay. Inside, the curved walls intensifies the impact of its installations by creating a quiet yet dramatic backdrop. This cultural center hosts great exhibitions while also serving as a theater and events venue. Get tickets at a lower price with a Helsinki Card
Witness the Finnish way of life at Esplanadi, a public park by the harbour peppered with verdant trees. Take a walk along the boulevard and discover its street market full of trinkets and treats that attracts seagulls from the esplanada. Cafes and boutiques are also present, offering outdoor seating so you can tune in to live music performances happening in various parts of the park. Enjoy the serene scenery of local life as you sit down and relax on a park bench.
There’s nothing quite like Helsinki’s vibrant nightlife, where alternative music reigns supreme in music festivals, concert halls, and dive bars. But one can’t possibly forget the goodness that is Nordic cuisine, which has given the world it’s favorite fish -- salmon. And like its Scandinavian neighbors, Helsinki’s cool and creative style is ever so present in its architecture, culture, and even streetwear scene.
Since it’s perpetually winter on its side of the world, Helsinki’s spring and summer are limited to a short few weeks. But the lush greenery and clear blue skies go so beautifully with the colorful cityscape, that it would be a shame to miss the city at its most picturesque. The days are longer and milder in temperature, allowing tourists and locals alike to spend a day in the sun.
The best way to see the best Helsinki has to offer is to stay in the city center. You’ll get to explore the city on foot since most of the attractions are nearby, with the Helsinki Cathedral and Esplanadi being the easiest to access. You’re also a stone throw away from the metro and the ferry to Suomenlinna.