Enoshima Island
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Remarkable Landmarks and Must-Visit Sights
Enoshima Shrine
A collection of three smaller shrines—Hetsuno-miya, Nakatsuno-miya, and Okutsuno-miya—each with its own unique charm and historical significance. The shrine complex dates back to 552 and is deeply connected to the Hojo clan and the legend of the goddess Benzaiten and the dragon Gozuryu. Dedicated to Benzaiten, the goddess of music and entertainment, Enoshima Shrine is a spiritual haven that dates back to the sixth century. The shrine complex is a serene spot for reflection and offers beautiful views of the island.
Enoshima Iwaya Caves
These ancient caves have held spiritual significance for centuries and are now open to the public. Visitors can explore the caves with a candle, adding an extra layer of mystique to the experience. The caves are said to be connected to the 'hole to hell' at the Narusawa Ice Cave near Mt. Fuji. Formed by ancient wave erosion, the Iwaya Caves are a fascinating natural wonder. Visitors can explore the First Cave, which is 153 meters long, and the Second Cave, which is 56 meters long, for a small fee.
Samuel Cocking Garden and Sea Candle
Located at the island's summit, this botanical garden was established by British merchant Samuel Cocking in the 1880s. It features a variety of plants and the iconic Enoshima Sea Candle, a lighthouse offering panoramic views. This pleasant park features the Sea Candle, a 60-meter tall observation tower and lighthouse, built on the former site of Samuel Cocking's residence. The garden offers beautiful views and a touch of history.
Culture and History
Enoshima Island is steeped in history and mythology. The island was a popular pilgrimage site during the Edo period (1603–1868) and has been immortalized by artists like Hiroshige and the poet Basho. The legend of the goddess Benzaiten and the dragon Gozuryu adds a layer of mystique to the island's allure. Enoshima is steeped in history, with its entire island dedicated to Benzaiten. The Enoshima Engi, a historical account of the island's shrines, was written by the Buddhist monk Kōkei in 1047 AD. The island also features the Samuel Cocking Garden, established in the 1880s, and has served as an Olympic harbor for sailing events in both the 1964 and 2020 Summer Olympics.
Local Cuisine
Enoshima offers a variety of local dishes, with shirasu (whitebait) being a must-try specialty. Many family-run shops and restaurants offer stunning views of Sagami Bay, making for a perfect dining experience. Enoshima offers a delightful culinary experience with its fresh seafood and local delicacies. Don't miss trying the shirasu (whitebait) dishes, a regional specialty, and other seafood delights available at various eateries around the island. Enoshima's local cuisine is highlighted by Shirasudon, a dish featuring young, white fish served over rice. This delicacy is a must-try for visitors looking to experience the unique flavors of the region.
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