Crete, the largest of all Greek Islands and the fifth-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, is a mountainous getaway located in the southern part of the Aegean Sea. It is rich in beauty, thanks to its alluring beaches and breathtaking gorges, as well as history, as it was the center of Europe’s first advanced society: the Minoans. Whether you’re here for a laidback summer vacation or an exciting historical adventure, you’ll find plenty of things to do in Crete!
Regarded as one of the most important museums in Greece is the Heraklion Archaeological Museum. The state-of-the-art treasure trove is most regarded for having the biggest collection of Minoan artifacts, considered as Europe’s first advanced civilization. Inside, you’ll be treated with displays arranged in chronological and thematic order, allowing you to appreciate the lives of the Minoans some thousands of years ago. The museum has two floors with 20 rooms, so make sure to allot a couple of hours to fully immerse yourself during your visit.
Located in the southeast of Rethymnon and you’ll find the Monastery of Arkadi. Albeit small in stature, the Eastern Orthodox church served as a sanctuary to over 900 Greeks during the 1866 Cretan Revolt against the Ottomans. The locals trapped inside the Akardi stayed for three days resisting the Ottomans. On their last day, they decided to blow up the monastery using the gunpowder stored in the church instead of surrendering. The act of martyrdom killed almost everyone and many Turkish soldiers. Today, it is one of the most visited attractions in Crete.
One of the best things to do in Crete is to enjoy a day in one of its spectacular beaches, and one of which is Vai Beach. The white-sand palm beach was discovered in 1970 and became a haven for hippies and backpackers for a couple of decades. After seeing the effects of overtourism, Vai was closed to the public and became a protected area. Today, it is now rehabilitated and is one of the biggest attractions in Crete. It's perfect for sunbathing, snorkeling, and other fun water activities.
A visit to Crete won’t be complete without a stop at Rocca a Mare Fortress. The historic structure is popularly known as the Koules Fortress and is recognized as the symbol of Heraklion. It was built during the 13th century and strengthened by the Venetians during the 16th century to protect the harbor. Despite its tragic past, Koules is still in good condition and now serves as an informative museum about Heraklion. Make your way to the top for an awe-inspiring panoramic view of the island.
It’s no secret that Crete is home to some spectacular mountain ranges, one of which is the White Mountains Protected Forest. It’s the island’s highest mountain range and is a National Reserve, safeguarded by the government. Here you can find plenty of peaks to conquer, gorges to explore, and some caves that you need to be mindful of. The White Mountains are also home to rare flora and fauna, some of which are not found anywhere else.
If you're a lover of Greek mythology, one of the best things to do in Crete is adding Diktaion Andron to your itinerary. The mythical cave is famously known as the birthplace of Zeus, Ancient Greek’s god of the sky. However, even those who are not fond of Greek mythology will still be impressed by the cave’s jaw-dropping stone formations, chambers, and an enchanting lake. During your visit, comfortable shoes are recommended for a worry-free experience as you descend the Diktaion's path.
Mount Ida, located in the Rethymno region, is the highest mountain on the island of Crete. It stands at 2,456m and is well-known for its fascinating story and exciting hiking paths. Local legend claims that the nearby Idaion Antron is where the Greek god Zeus was born, and not Diktaion Andron found east of Crete. If you’re here for the climb and not the Mythological stories, you’ll still be enthralled by its natural beauty and the small mountain villages along the way.
Nestled between the Chania and Rethymno regional units and you’ll find Lake Kournas. It is the only freshwater lake on the island and also a popular tourist attraction for that matter. If you’re looking for things to do in Crete, Lake Kournas’s serene atmosphere and crystal clear waters are enough reasons to spend an afternoon here. Visitors can swim in the lake’s waters or enjoy a paddleboat ride with the company of ducks! Lake Kournas is open to the public all year round, however, the beach disappears when the water rises come winter and spring.
One of Crete’s hidden gems is Frangokastello beach. This unassuming yet charming attraction is named after the nearby Venetian castle, the Frangokastello, and tucked away in the town of Chania. Thanks to its remote location, the beach is rarely crowded, so visitors can have an idyllic day just lounging around the many sunbeds in the area. Staying overnight is also possible, but do note that there are not many developments in the area. Hotels are scarce, but tourists are welcome to stay in the small villages and apartments around Chania.
The Old Venetian Harbour is a lovely tourist attraction situated in the town of Chania. The wharf receives a lot of foot traffic thanks to the many cafes and restaurants in the area, as well as the pastel-colored buildings scattered throughout the location. Aside from its undeniable appeal, the Old Venetian Harbour is also of historical importance. It served as one of the major commercial ports in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea for years after it was built by the Venetians during the 14th century. If you’re looking for things to do in Crete, the Old Venetian Harbour is not to be missed.
Crete, without a doubt, is known for its natural attractions. The island is known for its beaches and mountain ranges that will satisfy any nature lovers. History buffs will also enjoy Crete’s well-curated museums and iconic attractions related to Ancient Greek mythology.
The best time to visit Crete is during the summer season, with June, July, and August as its peak. The beaches are most lively, and plenty of festivities take place during this time of the year. But if you’re not fond of the crowd, the island benefits from a mild winter season between December and February.
If it’s your first time in Crete, the best place to stay is in the ancient town of Chania. It’s home to many great beaches and near many attractions, including the White Mountains Protected Forest and the Old Venetian Harbour.