Himeji Castle

Remarkable Landmarks and Must-Visit Sights

Main Keep

The heart of Himeji Castle, the main keep is a six-story wooden structure featuring wing buildings that add complexity to its appearance. Visitors can climb through steep, narrow staircases to reach the topmost floor, which houses a small shrine and offers panoramic views of the city and castle grounds.

Koko-en Garden

Adjacent to the castle, Koko-en Garden is a beautifully landscaped Japanese garden that provides a serene escape with its ponds, tea houses, and seasonal flora.

Hishi Gate

The first of the castle's 21 remaining gates, Hishi Gate is a significant entry point that showcases the castle's intricate defensive design.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Himeji Castle's history dates back to the 1400s, with fortifications gradually enlarged over the centuries by various ruling clans. Completed in 1609, the castle complex consists of over eighty buildings connected by gates and winding paths designed to slow down and expose attacking forces.

Architectural Marvel

The castle complex includes 83 buildings with advanced defensive systems, such as loopholes for archers and stone drop windows. Its brilliant white exterior and fan-shaped walls are designed to resemble a heron in flight.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993, Himeji Castle is celebrated for its cultural and architectural significance, attracting millions of visitors annually.

Historical Events

The castle played a crucial role during the feudal era, serving as a stronghold for various samurai clans. It was also a strategic defense point during the Battle of Sekigahara, which paved the way for the Tokugawa shogunate.

Cherry Blossom Viewing

Himeji Castle is a highly popular spot for cherry blossom viewing during the short blooming season in early April. The Sannomaru area, with its cherry tree-lined lawn, is particularly favored by visitors.