The Japan Rail network
Explore with Japan bullet trains
If you're looking to explore Japan, the Japan Rail Pass is your ultimate travel companion. Whether it's your first time in Japan or you're a frequent visitor, you can't travel in the Land of the Rising Sun without hopping on and off its extensive railway systems. It's no secret that Japan trains deliver an extraordinary travel experience with how convenient, frequent, easy, and well-connected the trains are. /n Stretching from bustling cities to the quiet countryside, the vast Japan railway network is expertly operated by seven regional powerhouses— JR East, JR Central, JR West, JR Hokkaido, JR Shikoku, JR Kyushu, and JR Freight. In addition, Japan has non-JR companies that service different parts of Japan: Odakyu Electric Railway, Keio Corp., Tokyu Corp., and Keisei Electric Railway to name a few. These railway operators run Shinkansens (or Japan bullet trains), express trains, airport express trains, and some scenic train routes.
Japan Rail Pass
The Japan Rail Passes is essential to enhancing your Japan experience. It gives you unlimited access across most JR services, including the Shinkansen lines, as well as the flexibility and budget to travel across different prefectures. Whether you're planning to hop between Japan's bustling cities or explore its serene countryside, the pass ensures that your journey is smooth and convenient. You'll have the freedom to board various JR trains, which means you can focus on discovering Japan's rich culture, stunning landscapes, and hidden gems without worrying about ticket purchases along the way.
Klook also offers different types of JR passes for specific traveling needs, catering to everything from short regional trips to full-fledged cross-country adventures. You can book regional passes for specific areas or nationwide passes that let you explore every corner of Japan.
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FantasticMap of the Japan Rail system
Japan train map
Ready to embark on a one-of-a-kind journey through Japan? This Japan train map shows the country's most iconic and luxurious train experiences. From the high-speed Shinkansen that connects major cities in a flash to scenic, plush rides like the Fuji Excursion and Yufuin no Mori, each route is designed to offer a travel experience that's as thrilling as the destination itself. It merges speed, comfort, and breathtaking views to make your journey as smooth as it can be.
Whether you're heading to Tokyo via the comfortable Narita Express, soaking in spectacular views of Mount Fuji, or enjoying the refined elegance of the Spacia X and Saphir Odoriko, these journeys promise to take you on an unforgettable adventure across Japan. Each route provides not just a mode of transport but a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the beauty and charm of the country along the way.
Japan train ticket prices
Premium Japan trains
If you're looking to reach your destination quickly and with a touch of luxury, consider booking a Shinkansen in Japan. These top-tier tickets typically come at a premium price, averaging around 800 to 8,000 yen based on the distance. They offer a mix of speed and style, making sure that you have a comfortable and upscale travel experience.
One-way trip in Standard Class
Nozomi Shinkansen: 14,000 to 22,000 yen
Hikari Shinkansen: 13,000 to 19,000 yen
Kodama Shinkansen: 12,000 to 17,000 yen
Affordable Japan trains
When it comes to trains in Japan, local and suburban trains are generally the most budget-friendly option. Local trains in Japan can operate on point-to-point routes or follow loop lines in both directions. This works well for short-distance travel within the city, as seen on iconic lines like the Yamanote Line in Tokyo or the Osaka Loop Line. A basic fare ticket for a short journey within a city on a this train costs around 150-300 yen, while longer rides between cities or regions could range from a few hundred to a couple thousand yen. Plus, local trains in Japan are included in the same ticket as the JR Pass. You could buy rail passes from ticket offices at JR stations across Japan, but to reserve seats an for discounted prices and, make sure to book yours on Klook.
Prices of airport express trains
If you're visiting Japan and looking for a speedy journey to top cities from the International Airport, you can take the express train services to get you there efficiently. From Narita International Airport, the Narita Express can take you to Tokyo in just 36 minutes for around 2,400 yen per individual train ticket. If you're arriving at Kansai International Airport, you can opt for the Haruka Kansai Airport Express, priced at around 1,300 yen for a regular ticket. It reaches Tennoji in about 35 minutes, Osaka in 50 minutes, and Kyoto in 80 minutes.
Prices of Japan Rail Passes (JR Passes)
You can also purchase a Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass) to travel on the Shinkansen. A 7-day Whole Japan Rail Pass in ordinary coach class costs 50,000 yen, and a 7-day JR Pass in green first-class costs 70,000 yen. If you are travelling to only one or two prefectures, consider getting a regional JR Pass. For example, a JR Kyushu Rail Pass costs from 10,000 to 25,000 yen, and a JR East Tohoku Area Pass costs from 27,000 to 34,800 yen. Check out all the JR Pass offers here and compare the prices at one glance!
Prices of other Japanese trains
There are other rail passes for limited express trains as well, like the Fuji Excursion, Spacia X, and Saphir Odoriko - - perfect if you want unforgettable views and luxurious comfort! Here are the prices for these limited express tickets (subject to the seat type):
Fuji Excursion : 2,300 to 8,000 yen
Spacia X : 1,600 to 2,000 yen
Saphir Odoriko : 4,000 to 10,000 yen
Types of trains in Japan
Bullet trains in Japan
Renowned worldwide, the Shinkansen redefine high-speed travel with an emphasis on luxury and reliability. Expect nothing less than punctuality, remarkable speed, and the kind of comfort that makes long-distance travel easy and enjoyable.
Express trains in Japan
Express trains and airport express trains can help you get to stations that aren't typically on the Shinkansen route. They're also a good alternative for a cheaper yet faster way to get around Japan.
Scenic trains in Japan
The Sanyo Shinkansen line links Osaka to Fukuoka on Kyushu Island. Built in 1975, it's the second oldest Shinkansen line in Japan. There are five train services: Nozomi, Hikari, Kodama, Mizuho, and Sakura. Nozomi is the fastest, hitting 300 km/h (185 mph). It's covered by the JR Pass but requires a special additional ticket.
Hikari Shinkansen Train
Hikari is the fastest train on the Sanyo and Tokaido Shinkansen lines, included in the JR Pass. The Hikari runs at 300 km/h (185 mph) and takes just over an hour to travel from Shin-Osaka to Okayama.
Kodama Shinkansen Train
This train service, the slowest on the Sanyo line, makes stops at all stations until reaching its end. Kodama trains operate at a speed of 285 km/h (185 mph) and require almost five hours to reach Hakata station from Osaka.
Sakura Shinkansen Train
This speedy train service operates on the Sanyo Shinkansen line and runs at 300 km/h (185 mph) like other trains on the line, though Sakura trains make fewer stops.
Speed of Japan Rail
Average speed of Japan trains
The average speed of a Japanese train not including the Shinkansen is around 80-100 km/h (50-62 mph), depending on the line and type of train, as local and commuter trains typically operate at significantly slower speeds than the high-speed Shinkansen network. The average speed of a non-Shinkansen train can vary depending on the specific train line, distance between stations, and time of day.
JR Central
The Central Japan Railway Company
The Central Japan Railway Company, also known as JR Central, is a key part of Japan's extensive railway network, covering areas like Tokyo, Nagoya, and Kyoto. JR Central runs regular trains and the super-fast Shinkansen trains, including the famous Tōkaidō Shinkansen, which connects some of Japan's liveliest cities. Along the routes, you can explore attractions like the historic temples of Kyoto, Nagoya's bustling shopping districts, and the scenic Mount Fuji. Book your tickets with Central Japan Railway to experience train travel that combines comfort, speed, and a scenic journey through the heart of Japan.
Tokaido Shinkansen
Popular Route: Tokyo to Kyoto
Known for its speed, this world-famous Shinkansen bullet train zips you between the exciting city of Tokyo and the historic city of Kyoto quickly, making it ideal for any travel itinerary.
JR East
The East Japan Railway Company
East Japan Railway Company, or JR East, is one of Japan's leading railway operators. It runs trains all over the Kanto, Tohoku, and Koshin'etsu areas. JR East is famous for its fast and reliable trains, including the super-fast Shinkansen. These trains take you to exciting places like Tokyo Tower, Mount Fuji, or Nikko's temples. It also runs the Narita Express train, which makes getting to Narita Airport easy. Whether you're traveling between big cities or visiting charming cultural spots, JR East offers reliable and comfortable trips for everyone. Book your ride with JR East today and enjoy discovering all that Japan has to offer!
Narita Express
Popular Route: Tokyo to Narita Airport
Catch this train for a convenient and quick ride directly to Narita Airport, great if you're starting or ending your journey.
Odoriko
Popular Route: Tokyo to Atami
This line is fantastic for a scenic ride south to hot spring destinations along the Izu Peninsula.
Azusa & Kaiji
Popular Route: Shinjuku to Matsumoto
You'll enjoy traveling this route through the mountainous landscapes to reach Matsumoto which is famous for its beautiful castle.
Tohoku Shinkansen
Popular Route: Tokyo to Sendai
Known for its speed, this train whisks you to Sendai, a vibrant city full of cultural sites and tasty cuisine.
Joetsu Shinkansen
Popular Route: Tokyo to Niigata
It's a top choice when traveling from Tokyo to Niigata, with swift access to coastal charm and annual festivals.
Yamagata Shinkansen
Popular Route: Tokyo to Yamagata
This train takes you to the Yamagata region, famed for its hot springs and winter skiing
Akita Shinkansen
Popular Route: Tokyo to Akita
You'll appreciate the comfortable journey north, bringing you to the cultural and natural attractions of Akita.
Hokuriku Shinkansen
Popular Route: Tokyo to Kanazawa
Known for its efficient service, it takes you to Kanazawa, a city rich in history, samurai culture, and beautiful gardens.
JR West
The West Japan Railway Company
JR West, part of the West Japan Railway Company, is a major railway operator covering regions from the Kansai area to the eastern part of Chugoku. Their railway lines connect exciting cities like Osaka, Kyoto, and Hiroshima. With these trains, you can visit places like Nijo Castle or walk through the old streets of Kyoto. You can even enjoy the lovely hot springs at Kinosaki Onsen. So if you want to see famous landmarks or enjoy nature, grab your JR West tickets now to explore the incredible sights and adventures waiting for you in western Japan!
Hokuriku Shinkansen
Popular Route: Osaka to Kanazawa
This high-speed train swiftly carries you to Kanazawa which is known for its traditional teahouses, stunning gardens, and rich cultural history.
Sanyo Shinkansen
Popular Route: Osaka to Hiroshima
Ride this Shinkansen for a fast and comfortable journey to Hiroshima, where you can visit the Peace Memorial Park and enjoy delicious local cuisine like okonomiyaki.
JR Hokkaido
The Hokkaido Railway Company
JR Hokkaido is the main train service on Japan's northern island of Hokkaido. It runs from Hakodate to Sapporo with its Hokkaido Shinkansen and scenic trains that show off the island's beautiful scenery. Along the way, you can stop by exciting places like the Asahiyama Zoo, Otaru Canal, and the historic city of Hakodate. Book a trip with JR Hokkaido to enjoy an unforgettable adventure through Japan's stunning northern landscapes!
Hokkaido Shinkansen Line
Popular Route: Shin-Aomori to Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto
This high-speed train zips you from the main island of Honshu to Hokkaido's Hakodate, opening the door to explore the island's rich culture and natural wonders.
JR Kyushu
The Kyushu Railway Company
JR Kyushu runs a large network of trains across Kyushu, Japan's southern island, connecting big cities from Fukuoka to Kagoshima. It covers major areas from Fukuoka to Kagoshima and is known for the Kyushu Shinkansen line with its frequent train services and impressive speed. As you travel, you can visit incredible places like Beppu's hot springs, see historic sites in Nagasaki, and check out the volcanic landscapes around Kagoshima. Book a trip with JR Kyushu today to enjoy the beauty and culture of Kyushu in style!
Kyushu Shinkansen
Popular Route: Fukuoka to Kagoshima
This high-speed Shinkansen zooms you across Kyushu, making it the quickest way to explore the vibrant cities and scenic landscapes of the island.
JR Shikoku
The Shikoku Railway Company
JR Shikoku is the main train company on the island of Shikoku, Japan. It runs trains like the Dosan and Yosan Lines, which connect big cities such as Takamatsu, Matsuyama, and Kochi. It is well known for its special sightseeing trains that offer amazing views of the island's mountains and coastline. While traveling, you can visit cool places like the stunning castle in the historic city of Matsuyama, and check out the modern art on Naoshima Island. Plan a trip with JR Shikoku for a fun journey through the beautiful Shikoku region of Japan!
